Title Page
Bond Breaking: C2O42- Ion
Bond Breaking: MnO41- Ion
Atom to Ion/Ion to Atom
Ion to Atom/Atom to Ion
Oxidation State Method
Ion Electron Method
Step 1: Rewrite Ionically
Step 2: Acid,Basic,or Neutral
Step 3: Write Half Equations
Step 4: Balance Other Atom
Acid Media:
Step 5: Balance Oxygen
Step 6: Balance Hydrogen
Step 7: Charge Balance
Step 8: e-1 Gain = e-1 loss
Step 9: Add Half Equations
Step 10: Balance Molecular
Basic Balanced as Acid
Step 9½: Acid to Basic
Basic Media:
Step 5: Balance Oxygen
Step 6: Balance Hydrogen
Neutral Media:
Step 5: Balance Oxygen
Step 6: Balance Hydrogen
he Electron transfer Method balances the Electrons first by assigning Oxidation Numbers to the element undergoing oxidation or Reduction, then the remaining atoms are balanced by inspection. No half equations are written. The electron change change is traditionally shown by drawing the lines and arrows to show change in oxidation state.