Chapter 4 Chemical Quantities and Aqueous Reactions

4.1 Climate Change and the Combustion of Fossil Fuels

4.2 Reaction Stoichiometry: How Much Carbon Dioxide?

Making Pizza: The Relationships among Ingredients

Making Molecules: Mole-to-Mole Conversions

Making Molecules: Mass-to-Mass Conversions

4.3 Limiting Reactant, Theoretical Yield, and Percent Yield

Calculating Limiting Reactant, Theoretical Yield, and Percent Yield

Calculating Limiting Reactant, Theoretical Yield, and Percent Yield from Initial Reactant Masses 4.4 Solution Concentration and Solution Stoichiometry

Solution Concentration

Using Molarity in Calculations

Solution Dilution

Solution Stoichiometry

4.5 Types of Aqueous Solutions and Solubility

Electrolyte and Nonelectrolyte Solutions

The Solubility of Ionic Compounds

4.6 Precipitation Reactions

4.7 Representing Aqueous Reactions: Molecular, Ionic, and Complete Ionic Equations

4.8 Acid–Base and Gas-Evolution Reactions

Acid–Base Reactions

Gas-Evolution Reactions

4.9 Oxidation–Reduction Reactions

Oxidation States

Identifying Redox Reactions

Chemistry in Your Day: Bleached Blonde

Combustion Reactions

CHAPTER IN REVIEW: Self-Assessment Quiz

Key Terms

Key Concepts

Key Equations and Relationships

Key Learning Outcomes

EXERCISES: Review Questions

Problems by Topic

Cumulative Problems

Challenge Problems

Conceptual Problems

Questions for Group Work

Data Interpretation and Analysis

Answers to Conceptual Connections